The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to transition from the outdated Mercator global map, which distorts the true size of countries, to a more accurate representation. This move, spearheaded by Togo in alignment with the African Union’s initiative, aims to address the misperception that Africa is geographically marginalized.
Togo championed the resolution to advocate for the Equal Earth projection, a mapping method that offers a more precise depiction of continents’ sizes. The Mercator map, known for exaggerating landmasses closer to the poles, erroneously portrays Greenland as nearly equal in size to Africa, despite Africa being significantly larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister Robert Dussey emphasized the importance of a fair map, stating that fairness globally begins with accurate cartography. The resolution, which garnered overwhelming support with 164 votes in favor, one against (from the United States), and six abstentions, is not legally binding. It clarifies that the Mercator projection remains suitable for maritime and aerial navigation.
Despite the Mercator map’s widespread use in educational settings, Togo intends to lead by example by updating its geography materials within the year. Dussey expressed Togo’s commitment to promoting the adoption of the Equal Earth projection among governments, schools, international organizations, and tech companies to ensure a more accurate representation of the world map.
Looking ahead, Togo plans to collaborate with African Union members and global allies to encourage broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection. Dussey underscored that this initiative aligns with broader African efforts to address colonial legacies and promote accurate representations without targeting any specific civilization.
In conclusion, the decision to shift from the Mercator map to the Equal Earth projection underscores a global acknowledgment of the importance of accurate cartography in fostering a more equitable and informed worldview.