Scientists are urging Albertans to be on the lookout for a rare rodent species. The Franklin’s ground squirrel, a creature of mystery, is the focal point of a research initiative led by wildlife biologist Jess Haines and conducted in partnership with the conservation organization Nature Alberta. Haines explained that the project was initiated due to concerns raised by local naturalists who observed a decline in the squirrel’s population and realized the absence of ongoing research efforts.
The primary goal of the project is to confirm the decline in the Franklin’s ground squirrel population. Currently, the Alberta government classifies this species as “undetermined,” indicating insufficient data to assess its status accurately. Haines emphasized the challenging process involved in altering this classification.
Unlike Richardson’s ground squirrels, commonly known as gophers, which thrive in human-altered environments such as pastures and golf courses, Franklin’s ground squirrels depend strictly on natural habitats characterized by dense vegetation and forested areas. The conversion of these natural lands for agricultural and urban purposes has directly contributed to the decline of this once-prevalent squirrel species.
Identified locations where Franklin’s ground squirrels can still be found include Wabamun Lake Provincial Park, Pigeon Lake, Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, Rochon Sands Provincial Park, and Buffalo Lake. Despite some populations showing resilience, concerns persist regarding the potential loss of certain populations in the near future.
Haines noted that unlike other ground squirrels that live in large, visible colonies, Franklin’s ground squirrels exist naturally in small numbers and low densities, making them more vulnerable to local extinctions due to their limited presence in an area.
The research project, which involves fieldwork by Haines and her team, encourages public participation by submitting historical and current observations of Franklin’s ground squirrels through the iNaturalist platform. These submissions aid researchers in tracking the species’ historical and current distribution across the province.
The project, with no specified end date but evolving priorities, is currently focused on gaining a comprehensive understanding of the squirrel’s status across the province. Haines stressed the importance of continued public observations to gather as much information as possible for ongoing conservation efforts.
Myrna Pearman from the Red Deer River Naturalists shared her affection for Franklin’s ground squirrels, highlighting their endearing nature and unique behaviors. Pearman’s involvement in the project, driven by her admiration for the species, aims to contribute to efforts seeking protection for the squirrels from provincial authorities.
With 14 squirrel species in Alberta, including five ground squirrel types, Franklin’s ground squirrel stands out with its distinctive grey head and bushy tail. Presently, no squirrel species in Alberta are classified as at-risk.