Human rights advocates have raised concerns that survivors of trafficking could face adverse consequences if a new asylum bill proposed by Shabana Mahmood is enacted. This legislation, set to be presented to Members of Parliament, aims to overhaul the asylum system significantly.
One of the key changes outlined in the bill is the removal of the obligation to allow confirmed victims to remain in the UK for their recovery. Additionally, the proposal includes provisions to limit judges’ authority in removal appeals and introduce a means-tested fee of £10,000 for successful asylum applicants.
Critics argue that these measures could harm vulnerable individuals and hinder efforts to combat trafficking. Kamena Dorling, from the Helen Bamber Foundation, emphasized that stripping away protection from trafficking survivors contradicts the UK’s international commitments. She urged MPs to reject the bill, stating that a system punishing survivors would only benefit traffickers.
Under the current system, victims of trafficking may be granted leave to remain to aid their recovery, pursue compensation, or participate in legal proceedings. Concerns have been raised about the insufficient number of victims receiving this support, with fears that removing this safeguard entirely would leave many vulnerable individuals in a state of uncertainty and fear.
Various organizations, including the Helen Bamber Foundation, Anti-Slavery International, the Anti Trafficking and Labour Exploitation Unit (ATLEU), and ECPAT UK, have expressed alarm over the potential ramifications of the proposed changes.
In response, a spokesperson for the Home Office defended the Immigration and Asylum Bill, highlighting its aim to protect those in need while addressing asylum system abuse. The government also emphasized upcoming reforms to enhance protections for victims, particularly children, of trafficking and exploitation.
Shabana Mahmood justified her plans by emphasizing the importance of a fair and accountable asylum system, aiming to close loopholes and establish new legal pathways for genuine refugees. Her objective is to ensure the sustainability of the asylum system for future generations, balancing humanitarian concerns with the need to prevent exploitation and abuse.